For years, all fat was treated as the enemy. Now we know the story is more nuanced: the type of fat matters far more than the total amount. Some fats support heart and brain health, while others increase the risk of disease when eaten in excess.
Saturated fats, found in fatty cuts of meat, full fat dairy, butter, and many baked goods, can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol when eaten in large amounts. Trans fats, which are found in some fried foods and older style margarines, are even more harmful and should be avoided whenever possible.
On the other hand, unsaturated fats are beneficial. Monounsaturated fats (in olive oil, avocados, and many nuts) and polyunsaturated fats (in fatty fish, walnuts, sunflower seeds, and some plant oils) can help support heart health when they replace saturated and trans fats.
Aim to:
- Cook more often with oils like olive or canola instead of butter
- Include fatty fish, such as salmon or sardines, a couple of times per week if possible
- Snack on a small handful of nuts or seeds instead of chips
- Limit heavily processed fried foods and bakery items high in saturated fat
Fat is calorie dense, so portion size still matters, but there is no need to fear all fats. Choosing the right kinds in reasonable amounts is an important part of a balanced diet.
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